The best interests of the child in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union

The principle that 'in all actions relating to children (…) the child's best interests must be a primary consideration' (Article 24(2) EU Charter of Fundamental Rights) is widely applied by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). This article considers preliminary rulings in which the CJEU had recourse to the best interests of the child as the criterion for settling the dispute in the main proceeding. For analytical purposes, these cases may be grouped in two clusters: cases resembling child custody disputes, and other cases. It is argued that, in the light of the varied factual circumstances of the judicial disputes, the application of the criterion of best interests of the child as primary consideration warrants further scrutiny. To this end, this arti cle identifies and assesses a practical and a conceptual challenge to the widespread application of the criterion. The former posits that the criterion is indeterminate, and this article considers whether drawing from Article 3 of the Convention on the Right of the Child may help in solving the uncertainty; the latter maintains that the test is unjust and self-defying, a critique that this article finds only partially founded, for cases resembling child custody disputes. Keywords Best interests of the child, EU law, EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, Court of Justice of the European Union, family law 1. Introduction The primacy of the interests of the child is 'one of the principles permeating the EU legal order

Download PDF: https://toro.eu.org/NfG0lU

Contoh Soalan Dan Jawapan Keluk Kemungkinan Pengeluaran

Contoh soalan iq, contoh soalan jpa, contoh soalan ptd, contoh soalan sbp, contoh soalan mrsm, contoh soalan muet, contoh soalan pksk, contoh soalan pt3, contoh soalan spa, contoh soalan spm, contoh soalan ukcg, contoh soalan tolak,

Random Image

Soalan Pat Bahasa Melayu Tahun 1

Soalan bahasa arab tahun 1, soalan bahasa inggeris tingkatan 2, soalan bahasa malaysia tingkatan 1, soalan bahasa inggeris tahun 4, soalan bahasa istana, soalan bahasa inggeris tingkatan 1, soalan bahasa inggeris tahun 2, soalan bahasa inggeris tahun 3, soalan bahasa inggeris tahun 5, soalan pat matematik tahun 4, soalan pat geografi tingkatan 1, soalan pat 2018, soalan pat tahun 5 2018, soalan pat sejarah tahun 6, soalan pat pendidikan islam k2 ting 4, soalan pat tahun 2, soalan pat sains tingkatan 1 2017,

Random Image

Contoh Soalan Peperiksaan Matematik Tahun 1

Contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik tahun 1 dlp, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik tahun 1 akhir, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik tahun 1 operasi, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik tahun 1 panjang, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik tahun 2, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik darjah 4, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik spm, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik tahun 1, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik tingkatan 2, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik tahun 4, contoh soalan peperiksaan matematik tahun 5 kertas, contoh soalan peperiksaan penolong pustakawan, contoh soalan peperiksaan ptd, contoh soalan pksk, contoh soalan daya menyelesaikan masalah, contoh soalan upsr, contoh soalan darjah 1,

Random Image

Soalan Biologi Tingkatan 4 Kertas 2

Soalan biologi kertas 3, soalan biologi pertengahan tingkatan 4,

Random Image

Contoh Soalan Objektif Hubungan Etnik Bab 1

Contoh soalan objektif hubungan etnik, contoh soalan objektif hubungan etnik, contoh soalan objektif, contoh soalan objektif hubungan etnik, contoh soalan iq, contoh soalan jpa, contoh soalan ptd, contoh soalan sbp, contoh soalan mrsm, contoh soalan muet, contoh soalan pksk, contoh soalan pt3, contoh soalan spa, contoh soalan spm, contoh soalan ukcg, contoh soalan tolak,

Random Image

Soalan Agama Islam Prasekolah

Random Image